Chapter 7 · Jnana Vijnana Yoga - The Yoga of Knowledge and WisdomKrishna
Verse 30
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता अध्याय 7, श्लोक 30
Sanskrit Shloka (श्लोक)
साधिभूताधिदैवं मां साधियज्ञं च ये विदुः।
प्रयाणकालेऽपि च मां ते विदुर्युक्तचेतसः॥
Transliteration
Sa-adhibhuta-adhidaivam mam sa-adhiyajnam cha ye viduh
Prayana-kale'pi cha mam te vidur-yukta-chetasah
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय)
साधिभूतsa-adhibhutawith Adhibhuta
अधिदैवम्adhidaivamAdhidaiva
माम्mamMe
साधियज्ञम्sa-adhiyajnamwith Adhiyajna
येyewho
विदुःviduhknow
प्रयाणकालेprayana-kaleat the time of death
अपिapialso/even
माम्mamMe
तेtethey
युक्तचेतसःyukta-chetasahwith steadfast minds
Hindi Translation (हिन्दी अर्थ)
जो मुझे अधिभूत, अधिदैव और अधियज्ञ सहित जानते हैं, वे युक्तचित्त मनुष्य प्रयाण (मृत्यु) के समय भी मुझे जानते हैं।
English Translation
Those who know Me along with Adhibhuta, Adhidaiva, and Adhiyajna — they, with their minds united with Me, know Me even at the time of death.
Commentary (टीका)
The final verse of Chapter 7 serves as a bridge to Chapter 8, where Arjuna will ask about these very terms. Those who comprehend God in all His aspects — material, divine, and sacrificial — maintain awareness of Him even in the critical moment of death. This steady remembrance at the end of life ensures liberation.