Chapter 13 · Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga - The Yoga of the Field and the Knower of the FieldKrishna
Verse 31
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता अध्याय 13, श्लोक 31
Sanskrit Shloka (श्लोक)
यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति।
तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा॥३१॥
Transliteration
Yada Bhuta-Prithag-Bhavam-Ekastham-Anupashyati.
Tata Eva Cha Vistaram Brahma Sampadyate Tada.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय)
यदाyadawhen
भूतपृथग्भावम्bhuta-prithag-bhavamthe diversity of beings
एकस्थम्ekasthamrooted in one
अनुपश्यतिanupashyatiperceives
ततः एवtatah evafrom that alone
विस्तारम्vistaramexpansion
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman
सम्पद्यतेsampadyateattains
तदाtadathen
Hindi Translation (हिन्दी अर्थ)
जब साधक भूतों के पृथक् भाव को एक में स्थित देखता है और उसी से उनका विस्तार हुआ जानता है, तब वह ब्रह्म को प्राप्त होता है।
English Translation
When one perceives the diverse existence of beings as rooted in the One, and their expansion as emanating from That alone, then one attains Brahman.
Commentary (टीका)
This verse describes the moment of spiritual awakening when the apparent diversity of creation is seen as emanating from a single source. Just as many waves arise from one ocean, all beings emerge from one Brahman. This unitive vision, where multiplicity is seen as the expression of unity, marks the attainment of Brahman-realization.